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1 ♦ raw
♦ raw /rɔ:/A a.1 crudo ( anche fig.): raw vegetables, verdura cruda; This steak is nearly raw, questa bistecca è quasi cruda2 grezzo; non raffinato: raw wool, lana grezza; raw silk, seta grezza (o cruda); raw whisky, whisky giovane; raw sugar, zucchero non raffinato; raw hides, pelli grezze; raw material, materiale grezzo; materia prima ( anche fig.)4 ( di pelle) scorticato; ( di ferita, ecc.) aperto; sanguinante: a raw wound, una ferita sanguinante; a raw sore, una piaga viva; a raw throat, una gola infiammata; My hands were raw from all the scrubbing, le mie mani erano scorticate a forza di sfregarle; The baby's skin is red raw from nappy rash, la pelle del bambino è rosso vivo per via del pannolino5 (di emozione, ecc.) allo stato puro: raw rage, rabbia allo stato puro; raw ambition, ambizione allo stato puro; raw talent, talento grezzo; He gave us a raw account of his youth, ci ha fatto un resoconto crudo della sua giovinezzaB n.● raw-boned, ossuto; scarno □ raw cloth, stoffa prima della follatura □ (comput.) raw data, dati non elaborati □ (fam.) a raw deal, un trattamento iniquo: Many women complain about getting a raw deal at work, molte donne si lamentano di ricevere un trattamento iniquo sul lavoro □ (comput.) raw format, formato RAW ( per immagini digitali) □ raw land, terra allo stato naturale □ raw milk, latte crudo □ raw sewage, acque reflue non trattate □ raw sludge, fango non trattato □ raw spirit, alcol puro □ raw water, acqua non depurata □ to touch (o hit) a raw nerve, toccare un tasto dolente □ in the raw, allo stato puro; (fam.) nudo, svestito: We had a glimpse of nature in the raw, abbiamo avuto un assaggio della natura allo stato purorawly avv. rawness n. [u]. -
2 raw
raw [rɔ:](a) (uncooked) cru;∎ raw vegetables légumes mpl crus; (as hors d'oeuvre) crudités fpl(b) (untreated → sugar, latex, leather) brut; (→ milk) cru; (→ spirits) pur; (→ cotton, linen) écru; (→ silk) grège, écru; (→ sewage) non traité(c) (unprocessed → data, statistics) brut∎ her hands were raw with the cold ses mains étaient rougies par le froid;∎ figurative the remark touched a raw nerve (in him) la remarque l'a touché ou piqué au vif;∎ my nerves are raw j'ai les nerfs à vif ou à fleur de peau(e) (emotion, power, energy) brut(f) (inexperienced) inexpérimenté;∎ a raw recruit un bleu∎ a raw wind un vent âpre ou pénétrant;∎ a raw February night une froide nuit de février(h) (forthright) franc (franche), direct∎ the movie paints a raw picture of penitentiary life le film peint la vie carcérale de façon crue ou brutale ou réaliste∎ to give sb a raw deal traiter qn de manière injuste;∎ he got a raw deal from his last job il n'était pas gâté dans son dernier emploi;∎ the unemployed get a raw deal les chômeurs n'ont pas la part belle;∎ he's had a raw deal out of life il n'a pas été gâté par la vie;∎ Australian familiar don't come the raw prawn with me! n'essaie pas de m'embobiner!2 noun∎ in the raw à poil;∎ British to touch sb on the raw toucher ou piquer qn au vif►► raw edge (of material) bord m coupé;raw material matière f première;∎ her marriage provided her with raw material for her novel son mariage lui a servi de matière première pour son roman -
3 raw
1. adjective1) (uncooked) roh2) (inexperienced) unerfahren; blutig [Anfänger]; see also academic.ru/60810/recruit">recruit 1. 1), 3)touch or hit a raw nerve — einen wunden Punkt od. eine empfindliche Stelle treffen
4) (chilly) nasskalt6) (fig.): (unpolished) grob7) (Statistics) unaufbereitet2. nountouch somebody on the raw — (Brit. coll.) jemanden an [s]einer verwundbaren Stelle treffen
* * *[ro:]1) (not cooked: raw onions/meat.) roh2) (not prepared or refined; in the natural state: raw cotton; What raw materials are used to make plastic?) Roh-...3) (with the skin rubbed and sore: My heel is raw because my shoe doesn't fit properly.) wund4) (untrained; inexperienced: raw recruits.) unerfahren•- rawness- a raw deal
- raw material* * *1. (unprocessed) roh, unbehandelt\raw material Rohstoff m\raw sewage ungeklärte Abwässer pl\raw silk Rohseide f2. (uncooked) rohin their \raw state im Rohzustand, in ungekochtem Zustand3. (of information) Roh-\raw data Rohdaten pl\raw evidence unbestätigter Hinweis\raw figures Schätzzahlen pl, Schätzungen pl4. (inexperienced) unerfahrena \raw beginner/recruit ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin5. (unbridled) rein\raw energy pure Energie\raw power rohe Kraft6. (outspoken) offena \raw drama ein offenes Drama8. (cold) raua \raw wind ein rauer Wind9.▶ to expose a \raw nerve [or spot] einen wunden Punkt berührenII. nin the \raw nackt2. (hiding nothing)in the \raw ungeschönt, ohne jede Beschönigung3.▶ to touch sb on the \raw BRIT, AUS jdn an einer empfindlichen Stelle treffen, einen wunden Punkt bei jdm berühren* * *[rɔː]1. adj (+er)1) (= uncooked) meat, food roh; (= unprocessed) roh, Roh-; alcohol rein, unvermischt; cloth ungewalkt; leather ungegerbt; cotton roh, naturbelassen, unbehandelt; rubber roh; sewage ungeklärtraw edge (of cloth etc) — ungesäumte Kante
it's a raw deal (inf) — das ist eine Gemeinheit (inf)
to give sb a raw deal (inf) — jdn benachteiligen, jdn unfair behandeln
to get a raw deal — schlecht wegkommen (inf)
2) (= naked, pure basic) emotion nackt, unverfälscht; energy ursprünglich, impulsiv, nackt; talent ungeschliffen, elementar; ambition, statistics nackt; courage elementar, unverfälscht; facts nackt, unverfälscht, ungeschöntraw score ( US Sch ) — bloße Punktergebnisse or Punkte pl
3) (= inexperienced) troops, recruit neu, unerfahrenred and raw —
to touch a raw nerve (fig) — einen wunden Punkt berühren, einen rohen or offen liegenden Nerv berühren
2. n1)2)life/nature in the raw — die raue Seite des Lebens/der Natur
* * *raw [rɔː]A adj (adv rawly)1. roh2. a) roh, ungekochtb) ungeklärt (Abwässer)3. WIRTSCH, TECH roh, Roh…, unbearbeitet, z. B.a) ungebrannt (Ton)b) ungegerbt (Leder)c) ungewalkt (Tuch)d) ungesponnen (Wolle)e) unvermischt, unverdünnt (Alkohol):raw oil Rohöl n;raw silk Rohseide f4. FOTO unbelichtet:raw stock Rohfilm(e) m(pl)5. noch nicht ausgewertet, unaufbereitet (Daten etc):raw draft Rohentwurf m7. US roh, primitiv (Hütte etc)8. a) wund (gerieben) (Haut)b) offen (Wunde)9. roh, grob:a) geschmacklos (Bild etc)b) sl ungehobelt, wüst10. unerfahren, grün umg:a raw beginner ein blutiger Anfänger11. unwirtlich, rau, nasskalt (Klima, Wetter)12. umg gemein, unfair:give sb a raw deal jemandem übel mitspielenB s1. wunde oder wund geriebene Stelle2. fig wunder Punkt:touch sb on the raw jemanden an seiner empfindlichen Stelle oder empfindlich treffen3. WIRTSCHa) Rohstoff m, -ware fb) meist pl Rohzucker m4. in the rawa) im Natur- oder Rohzustand,life in the raw das Leben, hart und grausam wie es ist* * *1. adjective1) (uncooked) roh2) (inexperienced) unerfahren; blutig [Anfänger]; see also recruit 1. 1), 3)3) (stripped of skin) blutig [Fleisch]; offen [Wunde]; (sore) wund [Füße]touch or hit a raw nerve — einen wunden Punkt od. eine empfindliche Stelle treffen
4) (chilly) nasskalt5) (untreated) Roh[haut, -holz, -seide, -zucker, -erz, -leder]; (undiluted) rein [Alkohol]6) (fig.): (unpolished) grob7) (Statistics) unaufbereitet2. nountouch somebody on the raw — (Brit. coll.) jemanden an [s]einer verwundbaren Stelle treffen
* * *adj.grob adj.rau adj.rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.roh adj.unbearbeitet adj. -
4 raw
1) ( unprocessed) roh, unbehandelt;\raw material Rohstoff m;\raw sewage ungeklärte Abwässer pl;\raw silk Rohseide f2) ( uncooked) roh;in their \raw state im Rohzustand, in ungekochtem Zustand3) ( of information) Roh-;\raw data Rohdaten pl;\raw evidence unbestätigter Hinweis;4) ( inexperienced) unerfahren;a \raw beginner/ recruit ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin5) ( unbridled) rein;\raw energy pure Energie;\raw power rohe Kraft6) ( outspoken) offen;a \raw drama ein offenes Drama8) ( cold) rau;a \raw wind ein rauer WindPHRASES:to expose a \raw nerve [or spot] einen wunden Punkt berühren;in the \raw nackt2) ( hiding nothing)in the \raw ungeschönt, ohne jede BeschönigungPHRASES:to touch sb on the \raw (Brit, Aus) jdn an einer empfindlichen Stelle treffen, einen wunden Punkt bei jdm berühren -
5 raw
/rɔ:/ * tính từ - sống (chưa nấu chín) =raw meat+ thịt sống - thô, chưa tinh chế, còn nguyên chất, sống =raw sugar+ đường thô =raw silk+ tơ sống =raw marterial+ nguyên liệu - non nớt, chưa có kinh nghiệm, mới vào nghề =a raw workman+ một người thợ mới vào nghề =raw recruits+ tân binh =a raw hand+ người non nớt chưa có kinh nghiệm - trầy da chảy máu, đau buốt (vết thương) - không viền =a raw edge of cloth+ mép vải không viền - ấm và lạnh; rét căm căm =raw weather+ thời tiết ấm và lạnh =raw wind+ gió rét căm căm - không gọt giũa, sống sượng =raw colours+ màu sống sượng - không công bằng; (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) bất lương, bất chính =a raw deal+ cách đối xử không công bằng; ((từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng)) việc làm bất chính, sự thông đồng bất chính !to pull a raw one - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) nói chuyện tục tĩu, nói chuyện nhảm !raw head and bloody bone - ông ba bị, ông ngáo ộp * danh từ - cái chưa được gọt giũa, cái còn để nguyên chất - chỗ trầy da chảy máu, vết thương đau buốt =to touch somebody on the raw+ (nghĩa bóng) chạm nọc ai, chạm tự ái của ai, làm động lòng ai * ngoại động từ - làm trầy da, làm trầy da chảy máu -
6 raw
raw [rɔ:]1. adjectivea. ( = uncooked) cruc. [ambition, energy, talent] à l'état brutd. ( = sore) [hands] abîmée. ( = inexperienced) inexpérimentéf. ( = cold) [night, day] glacial2. compounds* * *[rɔː]1) [food] cru; [rubber, sugar] brut; [data] brut; [sewage] non traité2) ( without skin) [patch] à vif3) ( cold) [weather] froid et humide; [air] cru; [wind] pénétrant4) ( inexperienced) inexpérimenté5) ( realistic) [description] cru6) ( undisguised) [emotion] à l'état brut; [energy] sauvage7) US ( vulgar) obscène••in the raw — (colloq) GB ( naked) nu
to give somebody a raw deal — (colloq) traiter quelqu'un de façon injuste
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7 raw
1 ( uncooked) [food] cru ;2 ( unprocessed) lit, fig [cotton, silk, rubber, sugar] brut ; [data, statistics] brut ; [sewage] non traité ; [edge] ( in sewing) non surfilé ; (on paper, wood) coupé ;3 ( without skin) [part of body, patch] à vif ; his hands had been rubbed raw ses mains avaient été mises à vif ;5 ( inexperienced) [novice, recruit, youngster] inexpérimenté ;6 ( realistic) [description, dialogue, performance] cru ;8 US ( vulgar) obscène.in the raw ○ GB ( naked) nu ; life in the raw la vie dans le vif ; to get sb on the raw GB toucher qn au vif ; to get ou have a raw deal ○ être défavorisé ; to give sb a raw deal ○ traiter qn de façon injuste ; to touch a raw nerve toucher un point sensible. -
8 raw
ro:1) (not cooked: raw onions/meat.) crudo2) (not prepared or refined; in the natural state: raw cotton; What raw materials are used to make plastic?) bruto, sin refinar, en rama3) (with the skin rubbed and sore: My heel is raw because my shoe doesn't fit properly.) en carne viva4) (untrained; inexperienced: raw recruits.) verde, inexperto•- rawness- a raw deal
- raw material
raw adj crudoI can't eat this meat, it's raw no puedo comer esta carne, está crudatr[rɔː]1 (uncooked) crudo,-a3 (inexperienced) novato,-a4 (weather) crudo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLraw deal trato injustoraw material materia prima1) uncooked: crudo2) untreated: sin tratar, sin refinar, puroraw data: datos en brutoraw materials: materias primas3) inexperienced: novato, inexperto4) open: abierto, en carne vivaa raw sore: una llaga abierta5) : frío y húmedoa raw day: un día crudo6) unfair: injustoa raw deal: un trato injusto, una injusticiaadj.• colecticio, -a adj.• crudo, -a adj.• en bruto adj.• novato, -a adj.n.• carne viva s.f.
I rɔː1)a) ( uncooked) <meat/vegetables> crudob) ( unprocessed) < silk> crudo, salvaje; < sugar> sin refinar; < sewage> sin tratarraw milk — (AmE) leche f sin pasteurizar
2)a) < wind> cortanteb) ( unfair)it's a raw deal — es una injusticia, es muy injusto
3) ( sore)4) ( inexperienced) verde (fam); < recruit> novato, primerizo
II
[rɔː]in the raw — ( naked) en cueros (fam); ( as something really is)
1. ADJ1) (=uncooked) [meat, vegetable, egg] crudo2) (=unprocessed) [sugar] sin refinar; [spirit] puro; [silk] crudo, salvaje; [cotton] en rama, sin refinar; [ore] bruto; [rubber] sin tratar, puro; [sewage] sin tratarraw materials — materias fpl primas
3) (=sore) [wound] abiertohis wife's words touched a raw nerve — las palabras de su mujer le dieron donde más le dolía or le dieron en lo más sensible
4) (=basic) [anger, hate, ambition] purohe has raw talent, but it lacks proper direction — tiene el talento en bruto, pero no sabe canalizarlo
5) (=harsh) [wind] cortante, fuerte; [weather, night] crudo6) (=inexperienced) [person, troops] novato, inexpertoa raw recruit — (Mil) quinto m, soldado mf raso; (fig) novato(-a) m / f
7) * (=unfair)a raw deal: he got a raw deal — le trataron injustamente
8) (=coarse) [humour] crudo2.Nit got or touched him on the raw — (fig) lo hirió en lo más vivo, lo hirió donde más le dolía
life/nature in the raw — la vida/naturaleza tal cual
in the raw * — (=naked) en cueros *, en pelotas **
* * *
I [rɔː]1)a) ( uncooked) <meat/vegetables> crudob) ( unprocessed) < silk> crudo, salvaje; < sugar> sin refinar; < sewage> sin tratarraw milk — (AmE) leche f sin pasteurizar
2)a) < wind> cortanteb) ( unfair)it's a raw deal — es una injusticia, es muy injusto
3) ( sore)4) ( inexperienced) verde (fam); < recruit> novato, primerizo
II
in the raw — ( naked) en cueros (fam); ( as something really is)
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9 raw
[rɔː] 1.1) (uncooked) [ food] crudo2) (unprocessed) [rubber, silk] greggio; [ sugar] non raffinato; [ sewage] non trattato3) (without skin) [part of body, patch] scorticato, a nudo4) (cold) [weather, wind, air] freddo e umido5) (inexperienced) [recruit, youngster] inesperto, alle prime armi6) (realistic) [ description] crudo, realistico7) (undisguised) [ energy] puro, vero8) AE (vulgar) osceno2.in the raw — BE allo stato grezzo o naturale; colloq. (naked) nudo
life in the raw — la vita secondo la natura o lontana dalla civiltà
to get sb. on the raw — BE toccare qcn. sul vivo
* * *[ro:]1) (not cooked: raw onions/meat.) crudo2) (not prepared or refined; in the natural state: raw cotton; What raw materials are used to make plastic?) grezzo3) (with the skin rubbed and sore: My heel is raw because my shoe doesn't fit properly.) scorticato4) (untrained; inexperienced: raw recruits.) inesperto•- rawness- a raw deal
- raw material* * *[rɔː] 1.1) (uncooked) [ food] crudo2) (unprocessed) [rubber, silk] greggio; [ sugar] non raffinato; [ sewage] non trattato3) (without skin) [part of body, patch] scorticato, a nudo4) (cold) [weather, wind, air] freddo e umido5) (inexperienced) [recruit, youngster] inesperto, alle prime armi6) (realistic) [ description] crudo, realistico7) (undisguised) [ energy] puro, vero8) AE (vulgar) osceno2.in the raw — BE allo stato grezzo o naturale; colloq. (naked) nudo
life in the raw — la vita secondo la natura o lontana dalla civiltà
to get sb. on the raw — BE toccare qcn. sul vivo
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10 raw ***
[rɔː]1. adj1) (food) crudo (-a), (spirit) puro (-a), (silk, leather, cotton, ore) greggio (-a), (sugar) non raffinato (-a)to get a raw deal — (fam: bad bargain) prendere un bidone, (harsh treatment) venire trattato (-a) ingiustamente
raw carrots — carote fpl crude
2) (wind, weather) gelido (-a)4) (person: inexperienced) inesperto (-a)he's still raw — è ancora un pivello or un novellino
2. n -
11 raw
adj.1 crudo(a) (food, silk); sin refinar (sugar); en bruto (statistics)2 agrietado(a) (skin)3 crudo(a) (weather, wind)4 novato, falto de experiencia, poco versado, ignorante, indisciplinado.5 nuevo, nuevamente hecho o fabricado.6 tosco, craso.7 en carne viva. -
12 rawness raw·ness n
['rɔːnɪs]1) (of weather, wind) freddezza2) (of skin) screpolature fpl3) (lack of experience) inesperienza -
13 glaciale
glacial, icy* * *glaciale agg.1 (geol., geogr.) glacial; ice (attr.): deposito glaciale, glacial deposit (o till); valle glaciale, glacial valley (o trough); calotta glaciale, ice sheet (o ice cap); età glaciale, ice age; terreno a morfologia glaciale, glacialed terrain2 (estens.) (molto freddo) icy, frosty: temperatura glaciale, icy temperature; vento glaciale, icy (o cutting o raw) wind // (chim.) acido acetico glaciale, glacial acetic acid3 (fig.) glacial, icy, frosty, chilly: accoglienza glaciale, icy reception; modo di fare glaciale, chilly manners; sorriso glaciale, glacial smile.* * *[gla'tʃale]1) geol. geogr. [lago, periodo] glacial; [ era] ice attrib.calotta glaciale — icecap, ice sheet
3) fig. [ accoglienza] icy, frosty; [ sguardo] icy, chilly; [ atmosfera] glacial, frosty; [ persona] frosty* * *glaciale/gla't∫ale/1 geol. geogr. [lago, periodo] glacial; [ era] ice attrib.; calotta glaciale icecap, ice sheet; circo glaciale cirque; Mare Glaciale Artico Arctic Ocean3 fig. [ accoglienza] icy, frosty; [ sguardo] icy, chilly; [ atmosfera] glacial, frosty; [ persona] frosty. -
14 rau
Adj. rough (auch Haut, See, Wetter, Ton etc.); Wind: raw; Kälte: biting, bitter; Winter: severe; Klima: harsh, raw; Land, Gegend: desolate; Fell etc.: rough, coarse; Stimme: harsh, grating; (rauchig) husky; (heiser) hoarse; Leben: tough, rough; (streng) harsh; (grob) coarse; einen rauen Hals haben have a sore throat; raue Behandlung rough treatment; die raue Wirklichkeit harsh reality; es herrscht ein rauer Ton the general tone is harsh; in Schule, Gefängnis: there is a harsh regime ( oder discipline); rau aber herzlich umg. bluff; der raue Norden the frozen north; in rauen Mengen umg.... galore, by the ton; vorangestellt: heaps of...* * *inclement; rugged; raucous; rough; raw; ragged; throaty; coarse; harsh; rude; sore* * *[rau]adj1) rough3) (= nicht mild, streng) Wetter inclement; Wind, Luft raw; See rough; Klima, Winter harsh, raw; (= unwirtlich) Gebiet bleak; Stadt toughim rauen Norden — in the rugged north
(die) raue Wirklichkeit — harsh reality, the hard facts pl
4) (= barsch, grob) Benehmen, Wesen rough; (= hart) Mann tough, rugged; Ton harsh; Worte, Behandlung rough, harshrau, aber herzlich — bluff; Begrüßung, Ton rough but jovial
er ist rau, aber herzlich — he's a rough diamond
in unserer Familie geht es rau, aber herzlich zu — we're a pretty hale and hearty lot in our family
hier herrschen ja raue Methoden — their/his etc methods are brutal
5) (inf)in rauen Mengen — by the ton (inf), galore (inf)
Zucker in rauen Mengen — sugar by the ton (inf), sugar galore (inf)
* * ** * *rauRR[rau]1. (spröde) rough\raue Hände/Haut/ \rauer Stoff rough hands/skin/material\raue Lippen chapped lips; s.a. Schale2. (heiser) soreeine \raue Stimme a hoarse [or husky] voice3. (unwirtlich) harsh, raweine \raue Gegend a bleak [or an inhospitable] region4. (barsch) harsh\raues Benehmen/ \raue Sitten uncouth behaviour [or AM -or]/manners* * *1.1) (nicht glatt) roughin einer rauen Schale steckt oft ein weicher Kern — (Spr.) behind a rough exterior there often beats a heart of gold
6) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) rough; harsh <words, tone>er ist rau, aber herzlich — he is a rough diamond
7)2.in rauen Mengen — (ugs.) in huge or vast quantities
1) (kratzig) <speak etc.> huskily, hoarsely2) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) roughly* * *rau adj rough (auch Haut, See, Wetter, Ton etc); Wind: raw; Kälte: biting, bitter; Winter: severe; Klima: harsh, raw; Land, Gegend: desolate; Fell etc: rough, coarse; Stimme: harsh, grating; (rauchig) husky; (heiser) hoarse; Leben: tough, rough; (streng) harsh; (grob) coarse;einen rauen Hals haben have a sore throat;raue Behandlung rough treatment;die raue Wirklichkeit harsh reality;es herrscht ein rauer Ton the general tone is harsh; in Schule, Gefängnis: there is a harsh regime ( oder discipline);rau aber herzlich umg bluff;der raue Norden the frozen north;* * *1.1) (nicht glatt) roughin einer rauen Schale steckt oft ein weicher Kern — (Spr.) behind a rough exterior there often beats a heart of gold
5) (entzündet) sore < throat>6) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) rough; harsh <words, tone>er ist rau, aber herzlich — he is a rough diamond
7)2.in rauen Mengen — (ugs.) in huge or vast quantities
1) (kratzig) <speak etc.> huskily, hoarsely2) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) roughly* * *adj.coarse adj.gnarled adj.harsh adj.inclement adj.raucous adj.raw adj.rough adj.scraggly adj.throaty adj. adv.harshly adv.inclemently adv.raucously adv.rawly adv. -
15 touch
{tʌtʃ}
I. 1. докосвам/допирам се до, долепен съм до, докосвам леко (клавиш), дръпвам леко (струна)
to TOUCH one's hat to поздравявам (някого) с докосване на шапката си
to TOUCH a match to запалвам с клечка кибрит
I wouldn't TOUCH him/it with a barge-pole/a pair of tongs не искам да имам нищо общо/никакво вземане-даване с него/с това
to be TOUCHed by the King ист. бивам докоснат от краля (за излекуване от скрофула)
2. слагам в уста, вкусвам, хапвам, пия (обик. отрицателно)
I never TOUCH wine не слагам капка вино в устата си
he hasn't TOUCHed food all day не e сложил нищо в устата си/не e ял цял ден
3. стигам/допирам се до
гранича (on с)
to TOUCH the spot правя/намирам точно това, което е нужно, оказвам нужното въздействие, попадам в целта, отговарям на предназначението си
4. меря се/сравнявам се с
no one can TOUCH her in cooking никой не готви по-хубаво от нея
5. засягам, интересувам, свързан съм/имам общо с, имам ефект, оказвам нужното въздействие, справям се с
to TOUCH the spot действувам благотворно, помагам много
your argument doesn't TOUCH the point at issue твоят довод няма нищо общо с въпроса, който разискваме
he just TOUCHed (on) this question той само бегло засегна този въпрос
6. трогвам, вълнувам, засягам, накърнявам честолюбие и пр.
to TOUCH to the heart трогвам дълбоко
to be TOUCHed with remorse/pity изпитвам разкаяние/състрадание
to TOUCH someone on the raw/tender spot, to TOUCH someone home/on the raw засягам някого на болното място, настъпвам го по мазола
7. попарвам, повреждам (леко) (за слана и пр.)
the plants are TOUCHed with the wind растенията леко пострадаха от вятъра
8. размесвам, леко оцветявам
the sky was TOUCHed with pink/gold небето се розовееше/имаше златист оттенък
a smile TOUCHed her lips лека усмивка заигра по устните и
religion TOUCHed with superstition вяра, примесена със суеверие
9. докосвам се до, развивам, справям се с (въпроси, тема на изпит и пр.), получавам (добър) резултат от
nothing I have tried will TOUCH this ink spot нищо от средствата, които опитах, не помага за изчистването на това мастилено петно
10. sl. измъквам пари от/закърпвам някого (for)
he TOUCHed me for ten pounds той изкрънка от мен десет лири
11. получавам, вземам, печеля (надница и пр.)
12. докосвам се/достигам до
the speedometer needle TOUCHed 80 стрелката на скоростомера отбелязваше 80 км в час
he TOUCHed his spurs to his horse той пришпори коня си
13. изпитвам (сплав) с пробен камък, слагам печат върху изпитана сплав
touch at мор. спирам/отбивам се в (пристанище и пр.)
touch down приземявам се, кацам (за самолет), ръгби докосвам топката в мъртво поле
II. 1. осезание, пипане, усещане от пипане
rough/hot, etc. to the TOUCH грапав/горещ и пр. на пипане
the cold TOUCH of the iron студенината на (докоснато) желязо
2. докосване, допиране, допир, контакт (и прен.), общуване, връзка
to have a soft/slimy, etc. TOUCH мек/лигав и пр. съм при докосване
at a TOUCH при (леко) докосване
to be in TOUCH with someone във връзка съм с някого
3. лек пристъп/атака (на болест и пр.), леко вълнение
a TOUCH of flu/indigestion лек грип/стомашно разстройство
a TOUCH of the sun леко слънчасване, замайване от слънце
4. малко количество, мъничко, прен. следа, оттенък, отсенка, нюанс, примес, нотка
a TOUCH of salt мъничко сол
the first TOUCHes of spring първите признаци/полъх на пролетта
a TOUCH of bitterness/envy, etc. нотка на горчивина/завист и пр.
a TOUCH of nature проява на човещина/човешко чувство (често ирон.)
5. щрих
to put the finishing/final TOUCHes to довършвам, доизкусурявам, слагам последните щрихи на
6. маниер, стил, похват, прийом, (майсторска) ръка
a sculpture with a bold TOUCH скулптура, изработена със смел замах
to write with a light TOUCH пиша леко, имам лек стил
a dress with an individual TOUCH about it рокля, в която има вложено нещо индивидуално
the Nelson TOUCH смел начин за справяне с положението (характерен за адмирал Нелсън)
7. муз. туше, удар
8. сп. тъч, територията извън тъчлиниите
9. гоненица (игра)
10. мед. туширане, палпиране
11. sl. измъкване на пари, закърпване, измъкнати пари
he is a soft/easy TOUCH той e човек, от когото лесно могат да се измъкнат пари
the dinner was a two pound TOUCH за обеда ни оскубаха по две лири
12. пробен камък (и прен.), печат върху изпробвана сплав
to put to the TOUCH поставям на изпитание, изпитвам
to win by a TOUCH едва спечелвам, печеля с много мъничко (състезание и пр.)* * *{t^tsh} v 1. докосвам/допирам се до; долепен съм до; докосвам ле(2) {t^tsh} n 1. осезание, пипане; усещане от пипане; rough/hot,* * *щрих(а); съприкосновение; трогвам; тъч; туширане; осезание; попарвам; пипане; пипам; вълнувам; допиране; допирам; гоненица; докосвам; допир; докосване; досягам; засягам; касая; напипвам; нотка;* * *1. 1 sl. измъкване на пари, закърпване, измъкнати пари 2. 1 докосвам се/достигам до 3. 1 изпитвам (сплав) с пробен камък, слагам печат върху изпитана сплав 4. 1 получавам, вземам, печеля (надница и пр.) 5. 1 пробен камък (и прен.), печат върху изпробвана сплав 6. a dress with an individual touch about it рокля, в която има вложено нещо индивидуално 7. a sculpture with a bold touch скулптура, изработена със смел замах 8. a smile touched her lips лека усмивка заигра по устните и 9. a touch of bitterness/envy, etc. нотка на горчивина/завист и пр 10. a touch of flu/indigestion лек грип/стомашно разстройство 11. a touch of nature проява на човещина/човешко чувство (често ирон.) 12. a touch of salt мъничко сол 13. a touch of the sun леко слънчасване, замайване от слънце 14. at a touch при (леко) докосване 15. he hasn't touched food all day не e сложил нищо в устата си/не e ял цял ден 16. he is a soft/easy touch той e човек, от когото лесно могат да се измъкнат пари 17. he just touched (on) this question той само бегло засегна този въпрос 18. he touched his spurs to his horse той пришпори коня си 19. he touched me for ten pounds той изкрънка от мен десет лири 20. i never touch wine не слагам капка вино в устата си 21. i wouldn't touch him/it with a barge-pole/a pair of tongs не искам да имам нищо общо/никакво вземане-даване с него/с това 22. i. докосвам/допирам се до, долепен съм до, докосвам леко (клавиш), дръпвам леко (струна) 23. ii. осезание, пипане, усещане от пипане 24. no one can touch her in cooking никой не готви по-хубаво от нея 25. nothing i have tried will touch this ink spot нищо от средствата, които опитах, не помага за изчистването на това мастилено петно 26. religion touched with superstition вяра, примесена със суеверие 27. rough/hot, etc. to the touch грапав/горещ и пр. на пипане 28. sl. измъквам пари от/закърпвам някого (for) 29. the cold touch of the iron студенината на (докоснато) желязо 30. the dinner was a two pound touch за обеда ни оскубаха по две лири 31. the first touches of spring първите признаци/полъх на пролетта 32. the nelson touch смел начин за справяне с положението (характерен за адмирал Нелсън) 33. the plants are touched with the wind растенията леко пострадаха от вятъра 34. the sky was touched with pink/gold небето се розовееше/имаше златист оттенък 35. the speedometer needle touched 80 стрелката на скоростомера отбелязваше 80 км в час 36. to be in touch with someone във връзка съм с някого 37. to be touched by the king ист. бивам докоснат от краля (за излекуване от скрофула) 38. to be touched with remorse/pity изпитвам разкаяние/състрадание 39. to have a soft/slimy, etc. touch мек/лигав и пр. съм при докосване 40. to put the finishing/final touches to довършвам, доизкусурявам, слагам последните щрихи на 41. to put to the touch поставям на изпитание, изпитвам 42. to touch a match to запалвам с клечка кибрит 43. to touch one's hat to поздравявам (някого) с докосване на шапката си 44. to touch someone on the raw/tender spot, to touch someone home/on the raw засягам някого на болното място, настъпвам го по мазола 45. to touch the spot действувам благотворно, помагам много 46. to touch the spot правя/намирам точно това, което е нужно, оказвам нужното въздействие, попадам в целта, отговарям на предназначението си 47. to touch to the heart трогвам дълбоко 48. to win by a touch едва спечелвам, печеля с много мъничко (състезание и пр.) 49. to write with a light touch пиша леко, имам лек стил 50. touch at мор. спирам/отбивам се в (пристанище и пр.) 51. touch down приземявам се, кацам (за самолет), ръгби докосвам топката в мъртво поле 52. your argument doesn't touch the point at issue твоят довод няма нищо общо с въпроса, който разискваме 53. гоненица (игра) 54. гранича (on с) 55. докосвам се до, развивам, справям се с (въпроси, тема на изпит и пр.), получавам (добър) резултат от 56. докосване, допиране, допир, контакт (и прен.), общуване, връзка 57. засягам, интересувам, свързан съм/имам общо с, имам ефект, оказвам нужното въздействие, справям се с 58. лек пристъп/атака (на болест и пр.), леко вълнение 59. малко количество, мъничко, прен. следа, оттенък, отсенка, нюанс, примес, нотка 60. маниер, стил, похват, прийом, (майсторска) ръка 61. мед. туширане, палпиране 62. меря се/сравнявам се с 63. муз. туше, удар 64. попарвам, повреждам (леко) (за слана и пр.) 65. размесвам, леко оцветявам 66. слагам в уста, вкусвам, хапвам, пия (обик. отрицателно) 67. сп. тъч, територията извън тъчлиниите 68. стигам/допирам се до 69. трогвам, вълнувам, засягам, накърнявам честолюбие и пр 70. щрих* * *touch[tʌtʃ] I. v 1. докосвам (се до), допирам (се) до; долепен съм (до); в съприкосновение съм (с); пипам; докосвам леко ( клавиши), дръпвам леко ( струни); to \touch o.'s hat to s.o. поздравявам някого, като докосвам шапката си; to \touch a match to запалвам с кибрит; to \touch land мор. стигам до земя (суша); слизам на сушата; I wouldn't \touch him with a barge-pole ( a pair of tongs) не искам да имам нищо общо (вземане-даване) с него, не искам да контактувам; to be \touched by the King ист. бивам докоснат от краля (с вярата, че ще бъда излекуван от скрофула); \touch wood! чукни на дърво! to \touch pitch прен. мърся си ръцете (при нечестна сделка); 2. слагам в устата си, вкусвам, хапвам, ям, пия (обикн. отрицателно); I never \touch wine не слагам вино в устата си, не пия; I haven't \touched food all day нищо не съм сложил в устата си (не съм ял) цял ден; 3. стигам до, допирам се до, гранича с; to \touch bottom стигам (стъпвам на) дъното (при плуване и пр.); прен. стигам до най-ниското ниво; изпадам много ниско ( морално); the winds \touched storm-force силата на вятъра граничеше с ураган; to \touch the spot правя (намирам) точно това, което е нужно; имам нужния ефект (въздействие); 4. меря се с, сравнявам се с; no one can \touch him in никой не може да се мери с него (той няма равен на себе си) в; 5. засягам, интересувам, свързан съм с, имам общо с; имам ефект (оказвам въздействие) върху, действам; this question \touches you nearly този въпрос ви засяга отблизо; he just \touched (on) this question той само засегна (спомена) този въпрос; 6. трогвам, (раз)вълнувам; засягам, накърнявам (честолюбие и пр.); to \touch to the heart трогвам дълбоко; to \touch to the quick засягам дълбоко, жегвам; to \touch s.o. on a raw ( tender) spot, to \touch s.o. home ( on the raw) засягам някого на болното място, настъпвам по мазола; 7. попарвам (за слана и пр.); повреждам малко; the plants are \touched with the wind растенията са малко повредени (пострадаха) от вятъра; 8. главно pp леко оцветявам; размесвам; придавам оттенък; the sky was \touched with gold ( pink) небето имаше златист оттенък (розовееше); religion \touched with superstition вяра, размесена със суеверие; 9. sl измъквам пари (назаем или безвъзмездно) (от някого); he \touched me for a pound той ми изкрънка една лира; 10. получавам, вземам, печеля (надница и пр.); 11. изпитвам ( сплав) с пробен камък; слагам печат на изпитана сплав; 12. пипам, присвоявам си (чужди пари и пр.); 13. (само в pp) луднал, мръднал е; the guy is \touched този е нещо мръднал, полудял е, откачил; 14. геом. допирам се, допирателен съм; 15. мед. палпирам, изследвам мануално; II. n 1. осезание, пипане; усещане от пипане; sense of \touch осезание; rough to the \touch груб на пипане; the cold \touch of the iron студеният допир на желязото; 2. докосване, допиране; допир, контакт (и прен.); общуване, връзка; at a \touch при най-малко (леко) докосване; to be ( keep, stay) in \touch with s.o. във връзка съм с някого, виждам (срещам) често, общувам с някого; to get in \touch with влизам във връзка с, свързвам се с; to keep in \touch with the situation следя положението; to lose \touch with изгубвам (прекъсвам) връзка с, не се виждам (срещам) с; отчуждавам се от; to be out of \touch with не съм в течение на, не следя, не се интересувам; in ( within) \touch наблизо, под ръка; достъпно; 3. прен. (лек) натиск; 4. лек пристъп, атака (на болест и пр.); леко вълнение; a \touch of 'flu лека инфлуенца; a \touch of the sun лек слънчев удар (слънчасване), леко замайване от слънцето; 5. малко, мъничко (количество от нещо); прен. следа, оттенък, отсянка, нюанс, примес; нотка; a \touch of salt малко сол; the first \touches of spring първите следи (признаци) на пролетта; a \touch of bitterness (envy etc.) оттенък (нотка) на горчивина (завист и пр.); малко горчивина (завист и пр;); a \touch of nature проява на човешко чувство; to have a \touch of the tar-brush презр. имам примес от негърска кръв; the common \touch подход към обикновения човек, способност за общуване с хората (масите); 6. щрих; a few deft ( last) \touches няколко майсторски (последни) щрихи; to put the finishing \touches to слагам последните щрихи на, прен. довършвам, доизкусурявам; 7. прен. ръка (на майстор и пр.); маниер, стил; прийом; to write with a light \touch пиша леко, имам лек стил; a composition with an individual \touch about it в която има вложено нещо оригинално; the Nelson \touch Нелсъновият начин да се справя с положението (да нападам и пр.); 8. муз. туше, удар; 9. сп. тъч; to kick into \touch 1) изкарвам в тъч; 2) временно преустановявам, отлагам; "замразявам"; 10. гоненица ( игра); 11. мед. туширане, палпиране; "no \touch" мед. тактика на "неприкосновеност" (по отношение на някои тумори); double \touch бимануално изследване; rectal \touch ректална палпация; vaginal \touch вагинална палпация; 12. магнетизиране; 13. sl нещо, което струва (за което се взема) дадена цена; измъкване (на пари); измъкнати пари; the dinner was a pound \touch за обеда ни оскубаха по една лира; 14. ост. пробен камък (и прен.); печат върху изпитана сплав; to put to the \touch поставям на изпитание, изпитвам; 15. гриф (на кожа); • an easy ( a soft) \touch 1) балама; човек от когото лесно могат да се измъкнат пари; 2) лесен противник; a near \touch отърваване на косъм; to cup up ( old) \touches ам. sl спомням си миналото; to have a near \touch едва отървавам кожата; to put the \touch on s.o. ам. разг. опитвам се да изкрънкам пари от някого; the match was won by a \touch едва спечелиха мача; no \touch to ам. разг. нищо в сравнение с. -
16 scharf
(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;(bissig) fierce;(brüsk) stiff;(geladen) live;(gewürzt) hot;(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;* * *schạrf [ʃarf]1. adj comp - er['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrilldas scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset
2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung causticscharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)
3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierceeine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued
jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms
etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms
5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hardein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)
7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)
scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)
auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)
der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)
See:→ auch scharfmachen2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1)(= intensiv)
scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sthscharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)
2)(= schneidend)
etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edgedas "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"
4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closelyjdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb
scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard
5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail6)(= genau)
etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in
scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears
7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard9)(= hart)
scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action10) (= streng) bewachen closely11)(= knapp)
scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well13) (MIL)in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion
* * *1) acutely2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut5) keenly6) keen7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live11) pungently12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank14) severe15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply* * *<schärfer, schärfste>[ʃarf]I. adj\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teethetw \scharf machen to sharpen sthetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth2. (spitz zulaufend) sharpeine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp featureseine \scharfe Kante a sharp edgeeine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bendeine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard\scharfer Käse strong cheese4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interferenceetw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible termsein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measuresein \scharfer Polizist a tough policemanein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protestein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticismein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistanceeine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tonguesehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbeine \scharfe Bombe a live bombmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keenein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analysteine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observationein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligenceein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9. FOTO sharpein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photoeine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines10. (schneidend) biting\scharfer Frost sharp frost\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light\scharfe Luft raw aireine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voiceein \scharfer Ton a shrill soundein \scharfer Wind a biting wind11. (forciert) hard, fastin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallopein \scharfer Ritt a hard ridein \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious paceein \scharfes Auto a cool car[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot14. (aggressiv) fierceein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girlII. adv\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pantsich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food\scharf schmecken to taste hotetw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3. (heftig) sharplyetw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sthetw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic actionetw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] careein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]\scharf hinsehen to look good and hardetw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth\scharf nachdenken to think hardetw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply5. (streng) hard, closelyetw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sthjdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sbgegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth6. (klar) sharplyder Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the backgrounddas Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/rightFleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes8. (gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]\scharf reiten to ride hard\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *scharf; schärfer, am schärfstenA. adj1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);scharfe Zunge sharp tongue2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;scharfe Saucen picante sauces;das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mindscharfer Kritiker severe critic;schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;scharfer Kampf hard fight;scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;scharfe Kurve sharp bend;9. (schnell) fast;scharfer Ritt hard ride;scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot10. umg (versessen)ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear12. umg (toll) great, cool;scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool13. LING:ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character14. Munition: live;mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bulletsB. adv1. sharply etc;scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;scharf durchgreifen take tough action (bei against);gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;scharf ablehnen flatly reject;scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion2.scharf würzen season with hot spices;zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food3. (genau) sharply, accurately;scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut4. (mit Wucht)scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;scharf anfahren make a racing start;ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot5.scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *adj.acrid adj.acute adj.caustic adj.edged adj.hot adj.keen adj.poignant adj.pungent adj.sharp adj.strident adj.subtle adj.tangy adj.trenchant adj.twangy adj. adv.acridly adv.keenly adv.poignantly adv.pungently adv.sharply adv.stridently adv.trenchantly adv. -
17 tirar
v.1 to throw.tirar algo a algo/alguien to throw something to something/somebody (para que lo agarre) to throw something at something/somebody (para hacer daño)tírame una manzana throw me an appleElla tira bolas She throws balls.2 to drop (dejar caer) (object).3 to knock over (derribar) (botella, lámpara).4 to throw away.tirar algo a la basura to throw something awayeso es tirar el dinero that's a complete waste of money5 to fire (disparar) (bala, misil).tirar una foto to take a picture6 to play (jugar) (carta).7 to take (sport) (falta, penalti).tirar a gol to shoot, to have a shot at goal8 to print.La imprenta tiró la primera edición The printer printed the first edition.9 to fail (informal) (suspender).10 to shoot.tirar a matar to shoot to kill11 to have a pull (informal) (atraer).me tira la vida del campo I feel drawn toward life in the countrytirar de algo to attract something12 to draw (cigarrillo, chimenea).13 to go, to work (informal) (funcionar).14 to go, to head.tira por esa calle go up o take that street15 to (have one's) go.16 to kick (sport) (con el pie).17 to last.18 to knock down, to break down, to batter down.La policía tiró la puerta The police broke down the door.19 to pull.El tractor tira fuerte The tractor pulls hard.* * *1 (echar) to throw, fling2 (dejar caer) to drop3 (desechar) to throw away4 (derribar) to knock down; (casa, árbol) to pull down5 (derramar) to spill6 (vaso, botella) to knock over7 (estirar) to pull8 (imprimir) to print9 (hacer - foto) to take; (línea, plano) to draw12 DEPORTE to take13 figurado (malgastar) to waste, squander1 (cuerda, puerta) to pull (de, -)2 (carreta, carro) to draw (de, -)3 (atraer) to draw, attract4 (estufa, chimenea) to draw5 (en juegos) to be a player's move, be a player's turn6 familiar (funcionar) to work, run8 (quedar estrecho) to be tight on11 figurado (inclinarse) to be attracted (a/hacia, to), be drawn (a/hacia, to)12 figurado (parecerse) to take after (a, -)14 figurado (mantenerse) to get by, get along15 (disparar) to shoot, fire1 (lanzarse) to throw oneself, hurl oneself3 (tumbarse) to lie down5 argot (fornicar) to lay (a, -)\a todo tirar figurado at the most, at the latesttira y afloja figurado give and taketirar al blanco to shoot at a targettirar a alguien de la lengua figurado to draw somebody outtirar de cartera to dip into one's wallettirar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, push the boat outtirar la primera piedra figurado to cast the first stonetirar una moneda al aire to toss a cointirarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water* * *verb1) to throw, hurl, toss2) throw away3) shoot, fire4) pull, draw5) attract6) print•- tirar a
- tirar de la cadena
- tirar para* * *Para las expresiones como tirar de la lengua, tirar de la manta, tirar por la borda, tirar por tierra, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=lanzar) to throwtirar algo a algn — [para que lo coja] to throw sth to sb; [para hacer daño] to throw sth at sb
2) (=derribar) [+ edificio] to pull down; [+ jarrón, silla, estatua] to knock over; [+ pared, verja] to knock downvan a tirar la casa — they are going to demolish {o} pull down the house
¡abre, o tiro la puerta abajo! — open up, or I'll break the door down!
3) (=dejar caer) to drop4) (=desechar) to throw awayno tires las sobras, que se las voy a dar al perro — don't throw away the leftovers, I'll give them to the dog
no tires el aceite por el sumidero — don't tip {o} pour the oil down the drain
estos pantalones están para tirarlos — these trousers have had it, these trousers are about ready for the dustbin
5) (=malgastar) [+ dinero] to waste; [+ fortuna] to squanderhas tirado el dinero comprando eso — it was a waste of money buying that, you wasted your money buying that
6) (=disparar) [+ tiro] to fire; [+ flecha] to shoot; [+ cohete] to launch, fireel aparato tira el proyectil a 2.000m — the machine throws the projectile 2,000m
7) [+ foto] to take8) (=dar, pegar)la mula le tiró una coz — the mule kicked him {o} gave him a kick
¡mamá, Carlos me ha tirado un mordisco! — Carlos has bitten me, Mum!
9) (Tip) (=imprimir) to print, run off10) (=trazar) [+ línea] to draw, trace11) * (=suspender)ya me han vuelto a tirar en química — I've failed chemistry again, I've flunked chemistry again ( esp EEUU) *
12) And (=usar) to use14)• tirarla [de] — † (=dárselas de) to fancy oneself as, pose as
2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) [haciendo fuerza]a) (=traer hacia sí) to pull¡tira un poco más fuerte! — pull a bit harder!
•
tirar [de] — [+ soga, cuerda] to pull¡no le tires de la trenza a tu hermana! — don't pull your sister's pigtail!
tirar de la cadena (del wáter) — to flush the toilet, pull the chain
b) (=llevar tras sí)•
tirar [de] — to pullun burro tiraba de la carreta — a donkey was pulling the cart along, the cart was drawn by a donkey
2) * (=atraer)no le tira el estudio — studying does not appeal to him, studying holds no attraction for him
3) (=estar tirante) [ropa] to be tight4) (=usar)•
tirar [de] — [+ espada, navaja] to drawtiramos de diccionario y lo traducimos en un minuto — * if we use a dictionary it will just take a minute to translate
5) (=disparar) to shoot¡no tires! — don't shoot!
•
tirar al [blanco] — to aim•
tirar a [matar] — to shoot to kill6) (Dep) [con balón] to shoot; [con fichas, cartas etc] to go, play¡tira! — shoot!
•
tirar a [puerta] — Esp to shoot at goal7) * (=arreglárselas) to get byir tirando — to get by, manage
-¿qué tal esa salud? -vamos tirando — "how's your health?" - "we're getting by"
8) (=funcionar) [motor] to pull; [chimenea, puro] to draw, pull9) (=ir) to go¡tira de una vez! — get on with it!, go on, then!
tirar por una calle — to turn down a street, go off along a street
10) * (=durar) to last11) [seguido de preposición]tirar a (=tender)tirar para (=aspirar a ser)es mediocre tirando a malo — it's middling to bad, it's mediocre verging on bad
12)nos queda gasolina para 20km a todo tirar — we have only enough petrol for 20kms at the most {o} at the outside
13) LAm *** [sexualmente] to screw ***3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( arrojar) to throwno tires los papeles al suelo — don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground
tirarle algo a alguien — ( para que lo agarre) to throw somebody something; ( con agresividad) to throw something at somebody
b) (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o awayc) ( desperdiciar) to waste2)a) ( hacer caer) to knock overcuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! — be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!
tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo — he knocked the vase off the table (o shelf etc) with his elbow
b) ( derribar) to knock down3)a) < bomba> to drop; < cohete> to fire, launch; < flecha> to shoot; < tiros> to fireb) < foto> to take4) (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull5) (Impr) to print, run off6) (Mat) < línea> to draw2.tirar vi1) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull2) ( atraer)3)a) ( disparar) to shootb) (Dep) to shoottirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta — to shoot at goal
tirando por lo bajo/alto — at the (very) least/most
c) (Jueg) ( descartarse) to throw away; ( en juegos de dados) to throw; ( en dardos) to throw; ( en bolos) to bowl4)a) chimenea/cigarro to drawb) coche/motor to pull5)a) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get bycon $100 podemos tirar — with $100 we could get by
b) tirando gerundio (fam)¿qué tal andas? - tirando... — how are things? - not too bad
6) (Esp fam) ( desplazarse)vamos, tira — get a move on
tira por esta calle abajo — go o turn down this street
7) (AmL vulg) ( en sentido sexual) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)3.es de estatura normal, tirando a bajito — he's average to short in height
tirarse v pron1)a) (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneselftirarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en emergencia) to bale out
tirarse al agua — to dive/jump into the water
tirarse de cabeza — to dive in, to jump in headfirst
b) (AmL) ( tumbarse) to lie downtirárselas de algo — (AmL fam)
2) (fam) <horas/días> to spend3) (vulg) ( en sentido sexual)tirarse a alguien — to screw somebody (vulg), to lay somebody (sl)
4) (fam) ( expulsar)tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl)
tirarse un eructo — to burp (colloq)
5) (Col fam) ( echar a perder) to ruinse tiró el examen — he flunked the exam (colloq)
* * *= dump, haul, run off, throw, throw out, throw away, tear down, toss out, fling, toss, pull down, knock down, jettison, pitch, turf out, toss away, hurl, chuck + Nombre + out.Ex. The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.Ex. However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.Ex. Not only are they the same work, they were run off from the same plates.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex. The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.Ex. A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.Ex. In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.Ex. A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.Ex. Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex. The whole usually has more meaning than the sum of its parts, but care must be taken not to jettison some of the more subtle parts.Ex. They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex. Now to start chucking out stuff that I don't need; being a bit of a magpie, that might be difficult!.----* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.* de tirar la piedra y esconder la mano = hit-and-run.* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.* introducir tirando = haul in.* ir tirando = shuffle along, tick over, muddle along, keep + the wolves from the door.* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.* sacar tirando = haul out.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirando a corto = shortish.* tirando a marrón = brownish.* tirando a morado = purplish.* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.* tirar al suelo = upset.* tirar a matar = go for + the jugular, deadly force, shoot to + kill.* tirar bombas = bomb.* tirar de = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverage.* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la cisterna = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la manta = let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff, spill + the beans.* tirar de las orejas = tell + Nombe + off.* tirar del carro = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, pull together, lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* tirar de una manivela = pull + lever.* tirar de una palanca = depress + lever.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* tirar la casa por la ventana = lash out (on), go to + town on.* tirar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* tirar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* tirar ligeramente de = tug on.* tirar los tejos = flirt, throw + hints.* tirar piedras contra tu propio tejado = cut + the branch + you sit on, cut + the branch + you sit on, cut off + Posesivo + nose to spite + Posesivo + face.* tirar por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.* tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.* tirarse a la jugular = go for + the jugular.* tirarse a la piscina = take + a dive.* tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* tirarse con ala delta = hang-glide.* tirarse de cabeza = jump in + head first, dive in, dive + head-first.* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse de los pelos = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse en paracaídas = parachute.* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* tirarse piedras contra el propio tejado = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* tirarse una plancha = put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, make + a blunder, make + a bloomer, blunder.* tirarse un eructo = belch, burp.* tirarse un farol = bullshit.* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( arrojar) to throwno tires los papeles al suelo — don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground
tirarle algo a alguien — ( para que lo agarre) to throw somebody something; ( con agresividad) to throw something at somebody
b) (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o awayc) ( desperdiciar) to waste2)a) ( hacer caer) to knock overcuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! — be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!
tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo — he knocked the vase off the table (o shelf etc) with his elbow
b) ( derribar) to knock down3)a) < bomba> to drop; < cohete> to fire, launch; < flecha> to shoot; < tiros> to fireb) < foto> to take4) (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull5) (Impr) to print, run off6) (Mat) < línea> to draw2.tirar vi1) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull2) ( atraer)3)a) ( disparar) to shootb) (Dep) to shoottirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta — to shoot at goal
tirando por lo bajo/alto — at the (very) least/most
c) (Jueg) ( descartarse) to throw away; ( en juegos de dados) to throw; ( en dardos) to throw; ( en bolos) to bowl4)a) chimenea/cigarro to drawb) coche/motor to pull5)a) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get bycon $100 podemos tirar — with $100 we could get by
b) tirando gerundio (fam)¿qué tal andas? - tirando... — how are things? - not too bad
6) (Esp fam) ( desplazarse)vamos, tira — get a move on
tira por esta calle abajo — go o turn down this street
7) (AmL vulg) ( en sentido sexual) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)3.es de estatura normal, tirando a bajito — he's average to short in height
tirarse v pron1)a) (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneselftirarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en emergencia) to bale out
tirarse al agua — to dive/jump into the water
tirarse de cabeza — to dive in, to jump in headfirst
b) (AmL) ( tumbarse) to lie downtirárselas de algo — (AmL fam)
2) (fam) <horas/días> to spend3) (vulg) ( en sentido sexual)tirarse a alguien — to screw somebody (vulg), to lay somebody (sl)
4) (fam) ( expulsar)tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl)
tirarse un eructo — to burp (colloq)
5) (Col fam) ( echar a perder) to ruinse tiró el examen — he flunked the exam (colloq)
* * *tirar(de)(v.) = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverageEx: Do not push or pull on the disc drawer.
Ex: Do not pull a book from the shelf by forcefully tugging the top of the spine.Ex: The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.Ex: He had a tough time lugging his lumpy, oversized travelbag onto the plane and stuffing it in the overhead bin.Ex: Information seeking in electronic environments will become a collaboration among end user and various electronic systems such that users leverage their heuristic power and machines leverage algorithmic power.= dump, haul, run off, throw, throw out, throw away, tear down, toss out, fling, toss, pull down, knock down, jettison, pitch, turf out, toss away, hurl, chuck + Nombre + out.Ex: The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.
Ex: However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.Ex: Not only are they the same work, they were run off from the same plates.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex: The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.Ex: A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.Ex: In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.Ex: A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.Ex: Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex: The whole usually has more meaning than the sum of its parts, but care must be taken not to jettison some of the more subtle parts.Ex: They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex: Now to start chucking out stuff that I don't need; being a bit of a magpie, that might be difficult!.* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.* de tirar la piedra y esconder la mano = hit-and-run.* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.* introducir tirando = haul in.* ir tirando = shuffle along, tick over, muddle along, keep + the wolves from the door.* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.* sacar tirando = haul out.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirando a corto = shortish.* tirando a marrón = brownish.* tirando a morado = purplish.* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.* tirar al suelo = upset.* tirar a matar = go for + the jugular, deadly force, shoot to + kill.* tirar bombas = bomb.* tirar de = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverage.* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la cisterna = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la manta = let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff, spill + the beans.* tirar de las orejas = tell + Nombe + off.* tirar del carro = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, pull together, lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* tirar de una manivela = pull + lever.* tirar de una palanca = depress + lever.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* tirar la casa por la ventana = lash out (on), go to + town on.* tirar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* tirar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* tirar ligeramente de = tug on.* tirar los tejos = flirt, throw + hints.* tirar piedras contra tu propio tejado = cut + the branch + you sit on, cut + the branch + you sit on, cut off + Posesivo + nose to spite + Posesivo + face.* tirar por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.* tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.* tirarse a la jugular = go for + the jugular.* tirarse a la piscina = take + a dive.* tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* tirarse con ala delta = hang-glide.* tirarse de cabeza = jump in + head first, dive in, dive + head-first.* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse de los pelos = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse en paracaídas = parachute.* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* tirarse piedras contra el propio tejado = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* tirarse una plancha = put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, make + a blunder, make + a bloomer, blunder.* tirarse un eructo = belch, burp.* tirarse un farol = bullshit.* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.* * *tirar [A1 ]vtA1 (lanzar, arrojar) to throw¿quiénes estaban tirando piedras? who was throwing stones?tiró la colilla por la ventanilla she threw the cigarette butt out of the windowtiró la pelota al aire he threw the ball up in the airtiraban piedrecitas al río they were throwing stones into the riverno tires los papeles al suelo don't throw o drop the wrappers on the groundtirarle algo A algn (para que lo agarre) to throw sth TO sb, to throw sb sth; (con agresividad) to throw sth AT sble tiró la pelota she threw him the ball, she threw the ball to himtírame las llaves throw me the keysme tiró una piedra she threw a stone at mele tiraron un cubo de agua they threw a bucket of water over himle tiró los brazos he put o stretched his arms out to hertírale un beso blow him a kiss2 (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o awaytodo esto es para tirar all this can be thrown out o away, this is all going out ( colloq)estos zapatos ya están para tirar(los) these shoes are about ready to be thrown away o out¡que asco! tira eso inmediatemente a la basura ugh! throw that away right now!, ugh! put that in the garbage can ( AmE) o ( BrE) the bin right now!3 (desperdiciar) to waste¡qué manera de tirar el dinero! what a waste of money!B (dejar en desorden) (+ compl):no tiren los juguetes por todos lados don't leave o strew your toys all over the placese quitó la camisa y la tiró en un rincón he took off his shirt and threw it into a cornerC1 (hacer caer) to knock over¡cuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo he knocked the vase off the table ( o shelf etc) with his elbow2 (derribar) to knock downel perro se le echó encima y lo tiró al suelo the dog leaped up at him and knocked him to the ground o knocked him overtiró todos los bolos de una vez he knocked all the pins down in one govan a tirar (abajo) esta pared or van a tirar esta pared (abajo) they're going to knock this wall downtiraron la puerta abajo they broke the door downD1 ‹bomba› to drop; ‹cohete› to fire, launch; ‹flecha› to shoot; ‹tiros› to firele tiraron tres tiros they shot at him three times, they fired three shots at him2 ‹foto› to takeE (dar) ‹puñetazo› to throwtiraba puñetazos a diestra y siniestra he was throwing punches o lashing out left and right ( AmE) o ( BrE) left, right and centerel perro me tiró un mordisco the dog snapped at meno me tires más pellizcos stop pinching meF ( AmL) (atrayendo hacia sí) to pulltiró la cadena he pulled the chainno le tires el pelo don't pull his hairte voy a tirar las orejas I'm going to tweak your earsle tiraba la manga she was tugging o pulling at his sleeveG ( Impr) to print, run offH ( Mat) ‹línea› to drawI ( Chi)1 ‹carrera› to start, give the starting signal for2 ‹lotería› to draw the winning number in; ‹rifa› to draw■ tirarviA1 (atrayendo hacia sí) to pull¡vamos, tiren todos a una! come on, everybody pull together![ S ] tirar pulltirar DE algo to pull sthno le tires del pelo don't pull her hairdos caballos tiraban del carro the cart was drawn by two horsestirar de la cadena to pull the chainle tiró de la manga she tugged o pulled at his sleevele tiró de la oreja she tweaked his ear2 «vestido/blusa» to be (too) tightme tira it's too tight on meB(atraer): le sigue tirando México she still hankers after o misses Mexicono parece que le tiren mucho los deportes he doesn't seem to be very interested in o keen on sportla sangre tira blood is thicker than waterC1(disparar): le tiró a traición she shot him in the back¡no tiren! don't shoot!le tiró al corazón he shot him through the hearttirar a dar to shoot to wound ( not to kill)tirar a matar (literal) to shoot to kill(para ofender, atacar): cuando empieza a criticar, tira a matar when she starts criticizing you, she really goes for the jugular o she really sticks the knife in ( colloq)siempre que me dice algo, tira a matar whenever he says anything to me, he goes all out to hurt me2 ( Dep) to shoottirando por lo bajo/alto at the (very) least/most3 ( Jueg) (descartarse) to throw away, discard; (en juegos de dados) to throw; (en dardos) to throw; (en bolos) to bowlD1 «chimenea/cigarro» to draw2 «coche/motor» to pullE1 ( fam) (llegar, sobrevivir) to get bycon $100 podríamos tirar hasta fin de mes with $100 we could get by until the end of the monthcon este uniforme podrás tirar hasta fin de año this uniform will last you o ( colloq) will do you till the end of the year2 tirandoger ( fam): ¿qué tal andas? — ya lo ves, tirando … how are things? — well, you know, not too bad o we're getting byno ganamos mucho pero vamos tirando we don't earn much but we're managingFvamos, tira come on, get moving o get a move onsi tiras para atrás cabe otro coche if you back up o go back a bit we can get another car intira (p'alante), no te pares ahora keep going, don't stop nowhay mucho que hacer pero entre todos podemos tirar p'alante there's a lot to be done but if we all pull together we can get through ittira por esta calle abajo go o turn down this streeten cuanto nos vieron, tiraron por otro lado as soon as they saw us they went off in a different direction/they turned off up a different streetH tirar ano es verde, tira más bien a azul it's not green, it's more of a bluish colorlos precios son más bien tirando a caros the prices are a bit on the expensive o ( colloq) steep sideel erotismo de la película tiraba a pornográfico the eroticism in the film tended toward(s) o verged on the pornographiclos niños tiran más a la madre the children take after their mother morees de estatura normal, tirando a bajito he's average to short in height■ tirarseA1 (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneselfse tiró por la ventana he threw himself o he leapt out of the windowtirarse en paracaídas to parachutetirarse al agua to dive/jump into the watertirarse del trampolín to dive off the springboardtirarse de cabeza to dive in, to jump in headfirstintentó tirarse del tren en marcha she tried to throw herself from o to jump off the train while it was movingse le tiró a los brazos she threw herself into his arms2 «coche/conductor» (+ compl) to pull overse tiró bruscamente a un lado he swerved to one side3 ( AmL) (tumbarse) to lie downestoy agotada, me voy a tirar un rato I'm exhausted, I'm going to lie down for a whileB ( fam); ‹horas/días› to spendnos hemos tirado media hora para encontrar la casa it's taken us half an hour to find the housese tiró dos años escribiéndolo he spent two years writing itse ha tirado una hora entera hablando por teléfono he's been on the phone for a whole hour, he's spent a whole hour on the phoneC ( vulg)D ( fam)tirarse un eructo to belch, to burp ( colloq)el aguacero se tiró el paseo the downpour washed out o ruined our walkse tiró el examen he flunked the exam ( colloq)* * *
tirar ( conjugate tirar) verbo transitivo
1
tirarle algo a algn ( para que lo agarre) to throw sb sth;
( con agresividad) to throw sth at sb
◊ ¡qué manera de tirar el dinero! what a waste of money!
2
3
‹ cohete› to fire, launch;
‹ flecha› to shoot
4 (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull;
verbo intransitivo
1 ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull;
tirar de algo to pull sth;
2
b) (Dep) to shoot;
tirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta to shoot at goal
( en juegos de dados) to throw;
( en dardos) to throw;
( en bolos) to bowl
3
4◊ tirando ger (fam): gano poco pero vamos tirando I don't earn much but we're managing;
¿qué tal andas? — tirando how are things? — not too bad
5
ella tira más a la madre she takes after her mother more
tirarse verbo pronominal
1
tirarse en paracaídas to parachute;
( en emergencia) to bale out;
tirarse de cabeza to dive in, to jump in headfirst
2 (fam) ‹horas/días› to spend;
3 (fam) ( expulsar):◊ tirarse un pedo to fart (sl)
tirar
I verbo transitivo
1 (arrojar, echar) to throw: lo tiró al agua, he threw it into the water
no tires la cáscara al suelo, don't throw o drop the peel on the floor
(enérgicamente) to fling, hurl: lo tiró al fuego, she threw it on the fire
2 (deshacerse de) to throw out o away
tiré mis zapatos viejos, I threw my old shoes away
3 (malgastar) tiraste el dinero con esa joya falsa, you've wasted your money on that fake jewel
(despilfarrar) to squander
4 (hacer caer) to knock over: tiré el vaso, I knocked the glass over
5 (derribar a alguien) to knock o push over
tirar abajo (una pared, una puerta) to knock down
(demoler) to pull down
6 (una bomba) to drop
(un tiro, un cohete) to fire
7 (una foto) to take
8 Impr to print
II verbo intransitivo
1 (hacer fuerza hacia sí) to pull: no le tires del pelo, don't pull his hair
¡tira de la cuerda!, tug on the rope!
2 (disparar) to shoot
Dep to shoot
(dados, dardos) to throw
3 fam (gustar) le tira mucho el baloncesto, he's very keen on basketball
4 (tender) tira a azul, it's bluish
(parecerse) tira a su madre, she takes after her mother
5 fam (arreglárselas) ir tirando, to get by, manage
6 (ir) tira a la derecha, turn right
' tirar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aire
- bala
- borda
- calle
- casa
- esconder
- palanca
- toalla
- trapo
- apedrear
- arrojar
- basura
- blanco
- botar
- cadena
- crimen
- echar
- jalar
- pinta
- zumbar
English:
aim at
- archery
- bung
- cast
- chain
- chuck
- chuck away
- chuck out
- clearout
- dash
- drag
- draw
- fling
- flush
- haul
- heave
- keep
- knock off
- knock over
- lash out
- pitch
- pull
- pull on
- pull over
- putt
- run off
- shoot
- sling
- sling out
- splash out
- sponge
- strain
- throw
- throw aside
- throw away
- throw out
- toss
- toss away
- towel
- town
- trash
- tug
- turf out
- waste
- yank
- beat
- blow
- bring
- disposable
- ditch
* * *♦ vt1. [lanzar] to throw;tiraron las gorras al aire they threw their caps (up) in the air;tirar algo a alguien [para que lo agarre] to throw sth to sb;[para hacer daño] to throw sth at sb;tírame una manzana throw me an apple;le tiró un beso she blew him a kiss;le tiraban piedras a la policía they were throwing stones at the police2. [dejar caer] [objeto] to drop;[líquido] [derramar] to spill;no tiren los papeles al suelo don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground;tiró las maletas y se tumbó en la cama she dropped her suitcases and lay down on the bed;me has tirado salsa en el traje you've spilt some sauce on my suit3. [derribar] [botella, lámpara] to knock over;[muro, tabique, edificio] to knock down;tiró la lámpara con un codo al pasar she knocked over the lamp with her elbow as she went by;la violencia del choque la tiró al suelo the force of the collision knocked o hurled her to the floor;esta pared habrá que tirarla we're going to have to knock this wall down4. [desechar] to throw away o out;tirar algo a la basura to throw sth out;tíralo a la papelera throw it in the wastepaper basket;eso es tirar el dinero that's a complete waste of money6. [disparar] [balas, misiles, disparos] to fire;[bomba] to drop; [petardo, cohete] to let off; [dardos, flechas] to shoot; Famtirar una foto to take a picture7. [jugar] [carta] to play;[dado] to throw8. [en deportes] [falta, penalti] to take;[balón] to pass9. [imprimir] to print10. [trazar] [línea] to draw♦ vi1. [disparar] to shoot;tirar al aire to fire shots into the air;tirar a dar to shoot to wound, not to kill;tirar a matar [con arma] to shoot to kill;[con comentario] to go for the jugularel ciclista colombiano tiraba del pelotón the Colombian cyclist was pulling the bunch along;me tiró del pelo she pulled my hair;[en letrero] pull;me tiró del brazo/de la manga she tugged at my arm/sleeve;RPtirar parejo: esto no es justo, o tiramos parejo o yo me retiro this is not fair, either we all pull together or I'm dropping out3. [estar tirante] to be tight;la chaqueta me tira de atrás the jacket's a bit tight at the back4. [en deportes] [con el pie] to kick;[con la mano] to throw; [a meta, canasta] to shoot;5. [dirigirse] to go ( hacia o para towards), to head ( hacia o para for o towards); FamFam¡tira! [para empezar a moverse] get moving!;¡tira que llegamos tarde! let's get a move on or we'll be late!;tiramos hacia la izquierda we turned left;Famtira para arriba, que ahora subo yo you go on up, I'll come up in a minute;tira por esa calle go up o take that street6. [jugar] to go, to have one's go;te toca tirar a ti [en naipes, dados, billar] it's your go7. [cigarrillo, chimenea] to draw;este tabaco no tira these cigarettes aren't drawing properlyel motor no tira the engine isn't working properly;el coche tira bien the car runs well9. [durar] to last;estos zapatos tirarán otro año these shoes will last another yearla tierra siempre tira de uno your homeland never loses its pull on you;tirarle a alguien: me tira la vida del campo country life appeals to me;no le tira la profesión de su padre his father's profession doesn't appeal to him;no le tira viajar she doesn't feel the urge to travel;tirar de alguien to exert a pull on sb11. Fam [apañárselas]aún puedo tirar con este abrigo un par de inviernos this coat should do me for another couple of winters yet;ir tirando to get by;voy tirando I'm OK, I've been worse12. [tener aspecto de o tendencia a]tirar a: tira a gris it's greyish;tira a su abuela she takes after her grandmother;este programa tira a (ser) hortera this programme is a bit on the tacky side;el tiempo tira a mejorar the weather looks as if it's getting better;es un reformista tirando a radical he's somewhere between a reformist and a radical;es verde tirando a azul it's a bluey green;es tirando a delgado if anything, he's rather thin;tira para deportista he has the makings of a sportsmancuando no hay dinero hay que tirar del ingenio when you don't have any money, you have to rely on your wits;hubo que tirar de los ahorros we had to draw on our savings* * *I v/t3 TIP print4 famen examen fail5 foto take6 tiro fireII v/i1 de coche pull;tirar de algo pull sth2 ( disparar) shoot:tirar a puerta shoot at goal;tirar fuera shoot wide4 ( atraer) pull, attract;no me tira la música music doesn’t turn me on5:tirar a tend toward;tirar a conservador/verde have conservative/Green tendencies6 ( girar):tirar a la derecha turn right, take a right7:ir tirando fam get by, manage* * *tirar vt1) : to throw, to hurl, to toss2) botar: to throw away, to throw out, to waste3) derribar: to knock down4) : to shoot, to fire, to launch5) : to take (a photo)6) : to print, to run offtirar vi1) : to pull, to draw2) : to shoot3) : to attract4) : to get by, to manageva tirando: he's getting along, he's managing5)tirar a : to tend towards, to be rathertira a picante: it's a bit spicy* * *tirar vb3. (derribar) to knock over / to knock down4. (malgastar) to waste5. (arrastrar, estirar) to pull7. (atraer, gustar) to like -
18 уязвим
vulnerableуязвим от въздуха vulnerable to air attackуязвим о място a tender/raw/sore spot* * *уязвѝм,сег. страд. прич. (и като прил.) vulnerable; (за довод) contestable; лесно \уязвим open to injury/criticism; на \уязвимо място between wind and water; \уязвим от въздуха vulnerable to air attack; \уязвимо място a tender/raw/sore spot.* * *vulnerable ; pregnable {`pregnxbxl}* * *1. vulnerable 2. УЯЗВИМ о място a tender/raw/sore spot 3. УЯЗВИМ от въздуха vulnerable to air attack 4. лесно УЯЗВИМ open to injure/criticism 5. на УЯЗВИМо място betwееn wind and water -
19 сырой
прил.Русское прилагательное сырой многозначно и обобщает все виды и степени сырости. Английские эквиваленты различаются по этим параметрам, в их значения входит также эмоциональный компонент — имплицированное чувство, связанное с ощущением сырости.1. raw — сырой, необработанный, невареный: raw silk — шелк-сырец; raw cotton — хлопок-сырец; raw meal — сырое мясо We have to import all raw materials for our industry. — Нам приходится импортировать все сырье/все сырьевые материалы для нашей промышленности. She made a salad with raw carrots, cauliflower and onion. — Она приготовила салат из сырой моркови, цветной капусты и лука. The chicken is still raw. — Курица еще сырая./Курица еще не свари лась/не прожарилась.2. damp —сырой, влажный, волглый, запотевший, отпотевший (не очень мокрый, но неприятный, хотя обычно этот предмет сухой): damp weather — сырая/промозглая погода; damp bed — отсыревшая постель; damp sheets — влажные простыни; damp summer — сырое лето; damp room — сырая комната; damp tobacco — сырой табак/отсыревший табак It was damp and cool in the street. — На улице было сыро и про хладно. It is a cold, damp basement room. — Это холодная, сырая подвальная комната./Это холодная, сырая комната в подвале. The wood won't burn if it is damp. — Сырое дерево гореть не будет./ Сырые дрова гореть не будут. Cover the bowl with a warm damp cloth. — Накрой миску теплой сырой тряпочкой./Накрой миску теплой влажной тканью/салфеткой.3. moist — сырой, влажный: moist wind — влажный ветер This plant does best in fertile, moist soil. — Это растение любит плодородную, влажную почву. Her skin felt moist. — У нее повлажнела кожа.4. humid — сырой, отсыревший, знойный и душный, знойный и влажный ( затрудняющий свободное дыхание): humid weather — знойная и влажная погода; humid air — знойный и ( одновременно) влажный воздух/горячий и ( одновременно) влажный воздух These parts are very humid in midsummer. — В середине лета в этих местах очень душно/знойно и влажно. The air was so humid that your breath turned into a moist in front of you — Воздух был так влажен, что было трудно дышать, как в бане.5. soggy —сырой, вязкий, топкий, непропеченный, влажный и душный, промокший, пропитанный водой, мокрый: soggy soil — сырая почва/топкая почва; soggy bread — непропеченный хлеб/сырой хлеб; soggy weather — влажная и душная погода The ground was soggy after the rain. — После дождя земля стала сырой и вязкой. The bottom of the pie has gone all soggy. — Низ пирога совсем обмяк. We got home soggy and depressed. — Мы добрались домой в подавленном настроении, совсем промокшие. -
20 touch
1. n1) дотик; торкання; доторкання, дотиканняto know smth. by touch — розпізнати щось на дотик
2) зв'язок, спілкування, контактto get in (into) touch with smb. — зв'язатися з кимсь
3) штрих; характерна риса4) художня манера, художній стиль (прийом)5) розм. особливий фасон; особлива манера (мода)6) муз. удар7) муз. туше8) присмак; відтінок, наліт9) легкий приступ (удар)10) квач (дитяча гра)11) моральний вплив; навіювання12) розм. сума13) гроші, одержані по-шахрайському; позичені грошіto come for a touch — прийти, щоб поживитися
14) проба на якість (золота тощо)15) мітка, проба, клеймо, тавро (на золоті тощо)16) пробний камінь17) мед. обмацування18) намагнічування (дотиком предмета до магніту)19) спорт. площа за боковими лініями футбольного поля20) статевий контактrum touch — а) дивна людина; б) дивна справа
2. v1) торкатися, доторкатися; чіпатиto touch a person on the arm (on the shoulder) — привернути чиюсь увагу, торкнувшись руки (плеча)
2) доторкатися (до їжі, вина тощо); їсти, пити3) відчувати на дотик, сприймати дотиком4) стикатися, прилягати, межувати5) досягати, діставати6) зрівнятися (з чимсь)7) впливати фізично9) завдавати шкоди; злегка псувати10) діяти (впливати) на психікуhe is slightly touched — він несповна розуму; у нього не всі дома
11) зворушувати, хвилювати12) сердити, роздратовувати; зачіпати за живеto touch smb. on the raw — уразити когось до глибини душі
13) злегка забарвлювати; надавати відтінку15) натякати, згадувати16) мед. обмацувати17) мат. бути дотичною19) ставити пробу (тавро, мітку); таврувати, мітити20) заштриховувати; лініювати21) змінювати, підправляти; перефарбовувати23) давати сигнал (дзвінком тощо)26) амер. красти (з кишені)27) намагнічувати (дотиком до магніту)touch down — приземлитися, торкнутися землі
touch off — а) викликати (суперечку); б) вистрелити (з гармати); в) дати відбій (по телефону)
touch on — а) торкатися, зачіпати (питання тощо); б) межувати (з чимсь); в) стосуватися (чогось)
to touch bottom — а) дійти до гранично низького рівня (про ціни); б) перен. опуститися; в) дійти до суті; в) ав., розм. розбитися
to touch the spot — а) влучити в ціль; б) відповідати своєму призначенню
* * *I n1) дотик; торканняat a touch — при ( першому) дотику
a
- of /with/ a stick — дотик паличкоюmomentary touch (of the shoulders to the mat) — короткочасне зіткнення лопаток з килимом ( спортивна боротьб)
2) дотикsoft [rough, hard, slimy]to the touch — м'який [шорсткий, твердий, слизький]на дотик
he has a delicate sense of touch — у нього дуже чутлива шкіра, у нього дуже розвинений дотик; чутливість; чуйність, такт
she has a wonderful touch with children — вона дивно тактовна з дітьми; тактильне почуття
3) зіткнення, спілкування; зв'язок, контактin touch with smb — у контакті з ким-н.
I'll be in touch — я далеко не виїду, я дам про себе знати
to get in /into/ touch with smb — зв'язатися з ким-н.
to keep in touch with smb — підтримувати зв'язок /контакт/ з ким-н.
to put smb in touch with smb — познайомити /зв'язати/ кого-н. з ким-н.
to be out of touch /to lose touch/ with smb — втратити зв'язок /не спілкуватися/ з ким-н.
to lose. touch with the older generation — втрачати контакти із старшим поколінням
have you lost touch with your friends back home — є ви втратили зв'язок з друзями на батьківщиніє; знання, розуміння, контроль
to be in touch with the situation — бути в курсі справ; знати, як йдуть справи
to keep smb in touch with smth — тримати кого-н. в курсі справ
to be out of touch with smth — бути не в курсі справ; припинити стежити за чим-н.
to be out of touch with modern methods — не знати сучасних методів, не володіти /не вміти користуватися/ сучасними методами
4) штрих; риска; детальvivid [poetic] touches in the story — живі [поетичні]деталі в розповіді
to put /to give/ the finishing /the final/ touches to smth, to add the fmal touch to smth — додавати останні штрихи до чого-н., обробляти що-н.; закінчувати /завершувати/ що-н.; характерна межа
a man with a touch of good breeding — добре вихована людина, людина з прекрасними манерами; ( художня) манера, стиль; прийом; вправність
a tennis player who has lost his touch — тенісист, що втратив свій стиль
this room needs a woman's touch — цій кімнаті не вистачає жіночої руки; у цій кімнаті не відчувається присутність жінки; особливий фасон або манера
the latest touch — останній крик моди; мyз. туше; ефект туше або удару
5) чуточка; домішка; відтінок, налітa touch of perfume — слабкий запах /аромат/ духів
a touch of irony [of bitterness, of mockery] — відтінок іронії [гіркота, насмішки]
an acid touch in smb 's voice — кисла нотка в голосі
there was a touch of frost in the air — відчувався легкий морозець, злегка морозило
ask me no more, for at a touch I yield — не просіть мене більше, ще слово -, я поступлюся; легкий напад ( хвороби); невеликий удар
a touch of rheumatism [of gout] — слабкий /невеликий/ напад ревматизму [подагра]
touch of fever — невеликий жар, температурка
6) сумаthe dinner was a guinea touch — обід обійшовся в гінею; cл. гроші, отримані у позику або ті, що випросили; гроші, отримані шахрайським шляхом
to make a touch, to put the touch (on smb) — позичити гроші (у кого-н.); виканючити /вициганити/ гроші (у кого-н.); cл. шахрайство, обман, обдурювання
its a touch — мене надули, мене обдурили
7) якісна проба (золото, срібло); влучна, клеймо, проба (на золоті, сріблі, ін. металах); проба на ступінь густини сиропу ( у цукроварінні); icт. пробний камінь8) мeд. обмацування; пальпація10) cпopт. площа, лежача за бічними лініями футбольного поляto kick the ball into touch — вибити м'яч за бічну лінію; бічна лінія
easy /soft/ touch — людина, що легко позичає гроші у борг
he's an easy /soft/ touch — у нього легко зайняти гроші: його легко надути; слабке місце, слабка ланка
he thinks you're a soft touch in the family — він думає, що ти в наший сім'ї - слабке місце
common touch, touch of elbows — відчуття ліктя
a near touch — небезпечне /ризиковане/ положення; небезпека, яку ледве вдалося уникнути
rum touch — дивна /ексцентрична/ людина; дивна справа
II advin /within/ touch — близько, під рукою; доступно, досяжно
небагато, трішкиIII vto aim a touch too low — прицілитися трохи нижче, ніж потрібно
1) торкатися, чіпатиto touch the ball — cпopт. зачепити м'яч, торкнутися м'яча
to touch a thing with the hand [with a stick] — чіпати річ рукою [палицею]
to touch the horse with the spur, to touch one's spurs to the horse — злегка пришпорити коня
to touch a person on the arm [on the shoulder] — привернути чиюсь увага, торкнувшись руки [плеча]
he touched his lute /the strings of his lute/ delicately — він ніжно торкнувся струн лютні; торкатися, стикатися
our palms touched — наші долоні торкнулися одна одну; бути якимсь на дотик
2) (зазапер. або пит.) чіпати (пальцями, руками) visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits відвідувачів просять не чіпати руками експонатиnothing must be touched until the police have come — не можна нічого чіпати до приходу поліції; торкатися (до їжі, вин; їсти, пити)
he never touches a drop — він не п'є ні краплі; чіпати, ударити
he swears he never touched the child — він присягається, що ніколи не чіпав дитини; займатися (чим-н.), робити (що-н.); брати в руки; торкатися
he had never touched a card before then — до цього він взагалі не брав в руки карт; торкатися, мати статеві відношення
I doubt if he had ever touched a woman before his marriage — сумніваюся, що він мав справу з жінками до одруження
3) стикатися, примикати, граничити4) досягати; діставатиto touch bottom — торкнутися дна [див. є]; досягати, доходити до, дорівнювати
the thermometer touched 30° yesterday — вчора термометр піднявся до 30°; he touches 6 feet він шість футів зросту
5) дорівнювати, йти в порівняння зthere is nothing to touch sea air for bracing you up — немає нічого кориснішого за морське повітря для зміцнення здоров'я
6) мати відношення (до чого-н.); the question touches you nearly питання близько стосується васthe new law doesn't touch the case at all — новий закон ніяк не розповсюджується на цей випадок; цей випадок абсолютно не підходить під новий закон
7) впливати, робити впливhis war experiences seem not to have touched him at all — військові переживання не залишили ніякого сліду в його душі
alert to everything that touched his personal honour — чутливий до всього, що зачіпало його честь
Ex:this horse is slightly touched in the wind — у цього коня дихання трохи не в порядку /не все гаразд з диханням/; діяти на психікуhe is slightly touched — він трохи не в собі, у нього не всі вдомаthe fright has touched his wits — він збожеволів від переляку; легко ранити, зачепитиthis metal is so hard that a file cannot touch it — метал настільки твердий, що напилок не його бере
8)
p. p.
завдавати шкоди, збиток; злегка псувати9) чіпати, хвилюватиhis repentance touched me to the heart — його розкаяння зворушило мене до глибини душі; зачіпати за живе; сердити, дратувати
his vanity was touched no less than his sense of duty — його пихатість була зачеплена не менше, ніж його почуття боргу
to touch smb to the quick, to touch smb home, to touch smb on a raw /on a sore, on a tender/ place, to touch smb on the raw — зачепити кого-н. за живе, зачепити чиєсь хворе місце; уразити кого-н. до глибини душі
10) p. p. злегка офарблювати; додавати відтінокclouds touched with pink — рожеві хмари; підмішувати, домішувати
admiration touched with envy — захоплення, до якого домішується заздрість, захоплення з відтінком заздрості
11) ставити пробу, клеймо, мітку ( на металі)12) згадувати, натякати13) мeд. обмацувати, пальпувати14) мaт. торкатися, бути дотичною15) cпopт. завдавати удару ( фехтування)16) icт. намагнічувати ( дотик до магніт ІІ А)17) зачіпати (тему, питання)18) наносити (лінії, штрихи); змінювати, підправляти, перефарбовувати (штрихами, мазаннями)19) давати сигнал (дзвінком, сурмою)20) отримувати (платню, стипендію)21) бути наступним за чим-н. ( про масті карт)22) мop. плисти круто до вітру ( про парусники)23) to touch at a port заходити в порт (про судн; what ports did your boat touch at on your trip є у які порти заходив ваш пароплав під час подорожіє)24) to touch smb for smth випрошувати, канючити, займати, виманювати що-н. у кого-н.; he touched John for a dollar він примусив Джона розщедритися на долар; he touched me for a large sum of money він зайняв /виканючив/ у мене велику суму грошей; aмep. красти, красти, виймати з кишені що-н. у кого-н.; to touch smb for his watch вийняти у кого-н. ( з кишені)25) to touch (up) on smth these questions я вже говорив про це; впливати, робити вплив на щосьthe revolution touched on almost all aspects of human activity — революція торкнулася майже всіх аспектів людської діяльності; мати відношення до чого-н.; підходити близько, граничити з чим-н.
his actions touch on treason — його дії граничать із зрадою, його дії - майже зрада; доходити до, досягати ( про температуру)
26) to touch one's hat to smb торкнутися капелюха, підняти капелюх на знак вітання27) to touch smth to smth підносити що-н. до чого-н.to touch and go — торкнутися дна; = виграти один шанс з тисячі; ледве вдатися
to touch bottom — дійти до гранично низького рівня ( про ціни); опуститися
our hopes touched bottom — надія в нас ледве жевріла; дістатися до суті справи; aв.; жapг. розбитися; [див. I 4]
to touch the spot — попасти в ціль, відповідати своєму призначенню
a glass of iced beer touches the spot on a hot day — стакан холодного пива - незамінна річ в спекотний день; зрозуміти суть справи; знайти корінь зла
to touch wood — намагатися вмилостивити долю, стукати по дереву, щоб не накликати біду
touch woodl — не наврочте!; постукайте по дереву!
I would not touch him with a barge-pole /with a pair of tongs, амер. with a ten foot pole/ — він мені осоружний /огидливий/
to touch the wind — мop. заполіскувати ( про вітрил)
См. также в других словарях:
Raw Wind in Eden — Voir Orage au paradis … Dictionnaire mondial des Films
Raw — (r[add]), a. [Compar. {Rawer} (r[add] [ e]r); superl. {Rawest}.] [AS. hre[ a]w; akin to D. raauw, LG. rau, G. roh, OHG. r[=o], Icel. hr[=a]r, Dan. raa, Sw. r[*a], L. crudus, Gr. kre as flesh, Skr. kravis raw flesh. [root]18. Cf. {Crude},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Raw material — Raw Raw (r[add]), a. [Compar. {Rawer} (r[add] [ e]r); superl. {Rawest}.] [AS. hre[ a]w; akin to D. raauw, LG. rau, G. roh, OHG. r[=o], Icel. hr[=a]r, Dan. raa, Sw. r[*a], L. crudus, Gr. kre as flesh, Skr. kravis raw flesh. [root]18. Cf. {Crude},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Raw pig — Raw Raw (r[add]), a. [Compar. {Rawer} (r[add] [ e]r); superl. {Rawest}.] [AS. hre[ a]w; akin to D. raauw, LG. rau, G. roh, OHG. r[=o], Icel. hr[=a]r, Dan. raa, Sw. r[*a], L. crudus, Gr. kre as flesh, Skr. kravis raw flesh. [root]18. Cf. {Crude},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
raw — [rô] adj. [ME rawe < OE hreaw, akin to Ger roh < IE base * kreu , clotted blood, bloody flesh > L crusta, lit., congealed blood: see CRUDE, CRUEL] 1. not cooked 2. in its natural condition; not changed by art, dilution, manufacture,… … English World dictionary
raw — 1 adjective 1 FOOD not cooked: raw meat | raw carrot 2 INFORMATION raw data/statistics etc information that has not been arranged, checked, or prepared for use 3 SKIN a part of your body that is raw is red and sore: My hands were raw with cold. 4 … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Raw Justice — is also known as Good Cop, Bad Cop or Strip Girl Infobox Film name = Raw Justice image size = caption = DVD cover [http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/131653/Raw Justice/overview] Overview on New York Times Website] director = David A. Prior producer … Wikipedia
raw — [adj1] not cooked, prepared basic, bloody, callow, coarse, crude, fibrous, fresh, green, hard, immature, impure, native, natural, organic, rough, rough hewn, rude, unbaked, uncooked, undercooked, underdone, undressed, unfashioned, unformed,… … New thesaurus
wind — I n. /wind/ movement, current of air 1) an adverse; balmy, gentle, light; biting, cold, cutting, icy; brisk, heavy, high, stiff, strong; fair, favorable; gale force; gusty; head; raw; tail; trade wind 2) the prevailing winds 3) the wind blows;… … Combinatory dictionary
raw — raw1 [ rɔ ] adjective ** ▸ 1 not cooked ▸ 2 strong/natural ▸ 3 facts: not examined ▸ 4 not trained ▸ 5 skin: sore ▸ 6 weather: cold ▸ 7 with sexual language ▸ 8 with loose fibers ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) raw food has not been cooked, or has not been… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
raw — [[t]rɔ͟ː[/t]] ♦♦♦ rawer, rawest 1) ADJ: usu ADJ n Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing. We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. ...two ships… … English dictionary